/home/ondras/svn/v8/include/v8.h

// Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
//       with the distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#ifndef V8_H_
#define V8_H_

#include "v8stdint.h"

#ifdef _WIN32

// Setup for Windows DLL export/import. When building the V8 DLL the
// BUILDING_V8_SHARED needs to be defined. When building a program which uses
// the V8 DLL USING_V8_SHARED needs to be defined. When either building the V8
// static library or building a program which uses the V8 static library neither
// BUILDING_V8_SHARED nor USING_V8_SHARED should be defined.
#if defined(BUILDING_V8_SHARED) && defined(USING_V8_SHARED)
#error both BUILDING_V8_SHARED and USING_V8_SHARED are set - please check the\
  build configuration to ensure that at most one of these is set
#endif

#ifdef BUILDING_V8_SHARED
#define V8EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#elif USING_V8_SHARED
#define V8EXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
#else
#define V8EXPORT
#endif  // BUILDING_V8_SHARED

#else  // _WIN32

// Setup for Linux shared library export. There is no need to distinguish
// between building or using the V8 shared library, but we should not
// export symbols when we are building a static library.
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && defined(V8_SHARED)
#define V8EXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
#else  // defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
#define V8EXPORT
#endif  // defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)

#endif  // _WIN32

namespace v8 {

class Context;
class String;
class Value;
class Utils;
class Number;
class Object;
class Array;
class Int32;
class Uint32;
class External;
class Primitive;
class Boolean;
class Integer;
class Function;
class Date;
class ImplementationUtilities;
class Signature;
template <class T> class Handle;
template <class T> class Local;
template <class T> class Persistent;
class FunctionTemplate;
class ObjectTemplate;
class Data;
class AccessorInfo;
class StackTrace;
class StackFrame;

namespace internal {

class Arguments;
class Object;
class Heap;
class HeapObject;
class Isolate;
}


// --- Weak Handles ---


typedef void (*WeakReferenceCallback)(Persistent<Value> object,
                                      void* parameter);


// --- Handles ---

#define TYPE_CHECK(T, S)                                       \
  while (false) {                                              \
    *(static_cast<T* volatile*>(0)) = static_cast<S*>(0);      \
  }

template <class T> class Handle {
 public:
  inline Handle();

  inline explicit Handle(T* val) : val_(val) { }

  template <class S> inline Handle(Handle<S> that)
      : val_(reinterpret_cast<T*>(*that)) {
    TYPE_CHECK(T, S);
  }

  inline bool IsEmpty() const { return val_ == 0; }

  inline T* operator->() const { return val_; }

  inline T* operator*() const { return val_; }

  inline void Clear() { this->val_ = 0; }

  template <class S> inline bool operator==(Handle<S> that) const {
    internal::Object** a = reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(**this);
    internal::Object** b = reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(*that);
    if (a == 0) return b == 0;
    if (b == 0) return false;
    return *a == *b;
  }

  template <class S> inline bool operator!=(Handle<S> that) const {
    return !operator==(that);
  }

  template <class S> static inline Handle<T> Cast(Handle<S> that) {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
    // If we're going to perform the type check then we have to check
    // that the handle isn't empty before doing the checked cast.
    if (that.IsEmpty()) return Handle<T>();
#endif
    return Handle<T>(T::Cast(*that));
  }

  template <class S> inline Handle<S> As() {
    return Handle<S>::Cast(*this);
  }

 private:
  T* val_;
};


template <class T> class Local : public Handle<T> {
 public:
  inline Local();
  template <class S> inline Local(Local<S> that)
      : Handle<T>(reinterpret_cast<T*>(*that)) {
    TYPE_CHECK(T, S);
  }
  template <class S> inline Local(S* that) : Handle<T>(that) { }
  template <class S> static inline Local<T> Cast(Local<S> that) {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
    // If we're going to perform the type check then we have to check
    // that the handle isn't empty before doing the checked cast.
    if (that.IsEmpty()) return Local<T>();
#endif
    return Local<T>(T::Cast(*that));
  }

  template <class S> inline Local<S> As() {
    return Local<S>::Cast(*this);
  }

  inline static Local<T> New(Handle<T> that);
};


template <class T> class Persistent : public Handle<T> {
 public:
  inline Persistent();

  template <class S> inline Persistent(Persistent<S> that)
      : Handle<T>(reinterpret_cast<T*>(*that)) {
    TYPE_CHECK(T, S);
  }

  template <class S> inline Persistent(S* that) : Handle<T>(that) { }

  template <class S> explicit inline Persistent(Handle<S> that)
      : Handle<T>(*that) { }

  template <class S> static inline Persistent<T> Cast(Persistent<S> that) {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
    // If we're going to perform the type check then we have to check
    // that the handle isn't empty before doing the checked cast.
    if (that.IsEmpty()) return Persistent<T>();
#endif
    return Persistent<T>(T::Cast(*that));
  }

  template <class S> inline Persistent<S> As() {
    return Persistent<S>::Cast(*this);
  }

  inline static Persistent<T> New(Handle<T> that);

  inline void Dispose();

  inline void MakeWeak(void* parameters, WeakReferenceCallback callback);

  inline void ClearWeak();

  inline void MarkIndependent();

  inline bool IsNearDeath() const;

  inline bool IsWeak() const;

  inline void SetWrapperClassId(uint16_t class_id);

 private:
  friend class ImplementationUtilities;
  friend class ObjectTemplate;
};


class V8EXPORT HandleScope {
 public:
  HandleScope();

  ~HandleScope();

  template <class T> Local<T> Close(Handle<T> value);

  static int NumberOfHandles();

  static internal::Object** CreateHandle(internal::Object* value);
  // Faster version, uses HeapObject to obtain the current Isolate.
  static internal::Object** CreateHandle(internal::HeapObject* value);

 private:
  // Make it impossible to create heap-allocated or illegal handle
  // scopes by disallowing certain operations.
  HandleScope(const HandleScope&);
  void operator=(const HandleScope&);
  void* operator new(size_t size);
  void operator delete(void*, size_t);

  // This Data class is accessible internally as HandleScopeData through a
  // typedef in the ImplementationUtilities class.
  class V8EXPORT Data {
   public:
    internal::Object** next;
    internal::Object** limit;
    int level;
    inline void Initialize() {
      next = limit = NULL;
      level = 0;
    }
  };

  void Leave();

  internal::Isolate* isolate_;
  internal::Object** prev_next_;
  internal::Object** prev_limit_;

  // Allow for the active closing of HandleScopes which allows to pass a handle
  // from the HandleScope being closed to the next top most HandleScope.
  bool is_closed_;
  internal::Object** RawClose(internal::Object** value);

  friend class ImplementationUtilities;
};


// --- Special objects ---


class V8EXPORT Data {
 private:
  Data();
};


class V8EXPORT ScriptData {  // NOLINT
 public:
  virtual ~ScriptData() { }

  static ScriptData* PreCompile(const char* input, int length);

  static ScriptData* PreCompile(Handle<String> source);

  static ScriptData* New(const char* data, int length);

  virtual int Length() = 0;

  virtual const char* Data() = 0;

  virtual bool HasError() = 0;
};


class ScriptOrigin {
 public:
  inline ScriptOrigin(
      Handle<Value> resource_name,
      Handle<Integer> resource_line_offset = Handle<Integer>(),
      Handle<Integer> resource_column_offset = Handle<Integer>())
      : resource_name_(resource_name),
        resource_line_offset_(resource_line_offset),
        resource_column_offset_(resource_column_offset) { }
  inline Handle<Value> ResourceName() const;
  inline Handle<Integer> ResourceLineOffset() const;
  inline Handle<Integer> ResourceColumnOffset() const;
 private:
  Handle<Value> resource_name_;
  Handle<Integer> resource_line_offset_;
  Handle<Integer> resource_column_offset_;
};


class V8EXPORT Script {
 public:
  static Local<Script> New(Handle<String> source,
                           ScriptOrigin* origin = NULL,
                           ScriptData* pre_data = NULL,
                           Handle<String> script_data = Handle<String>());

  static Local<Script> New(Handle<String> source,
                           Handle<Value> file_name);

  static Local<Script> Compile(Handle<String> source,
                               ScriptOrigin* origin = NULL,
                               ScriptData* pre_data = NULL,
                               Handle<String> script_data = Handle<String>());

  static Local<Script> Compile(Handle<String> source,
                               Handle<Value> file_name,
                               Handle<String> script_data = Handle<String>());

  Local<Value> Run();

  Local<Value> Id();

  void SetData(Handle<String> data);
};


class V8EXPORT Message {
 public:
  Local<String> Get() const;
  Local<String> GetSourceLine() const;

  Handle<Value> GetScriptResourceName() const;

  Handle<Value> GetScriptData() const;

  Handle<StackTrace> GetStackTrace() const;

  int GetLineNumber() const;

  int GetStartPosition() const;

  int GetEndPosition() const;

  int GetStartColumn() const;

  int GetEndColumn() const;

  // TODO(1245381): Print to a string instead of on a FILE.
  static void PrintCurrentStackTrace(FILE* out);

  static const int kNoLineNumberInfo = 0;
  static const int kNoColumnInfo = 0;
};


class V8EXPORT StackTrace {
 public:
  enum StackTraceOptions {
    kLineNumber = 1,
    kColumnOffset = 1 << 1 | kLineNumber,
    kScriptName = 1 << 2,
    kFunctionName = 1 << 3,
    kIsEval = 1 << 4,
    kIsConstructor = 1 << 5,
    kScriptNameOrSourceURL = 1 << 6,
    kOverview = kLineNumber | kColumnOffset | kScriptName | kFunctionName,
    kDetailed = kOverview | kIsEval | kIsConstructor | kScriptNameOrSourceURL
  };

  Local<StackFrame> GetFrame(uint32_t index) const;

  int GetFrameCount() const;

  Local<Array> AsArray();

  static Local<StackTrace> CurrentStackTrace(
      int frame_limit,
      StackTraceOptions options = kOverview);
};


class V8EXPORT StackFrame {
 public:
  int GetLineNumber() const;

  int GetColumn() const;

  Local<String> GetScriptName() const;

  Local<String> GetScriptNameOrSourceURL() const;

  Local<String> GetFunctionName() const;

  bool IsEval() const;

  bool IsConstructor() const;
};


// --- Value ---


class Value : public Data {
 public:
  V8EXPORT bool IsUndefined() const;

  V8EXPORT bool IsNull() const;

  V8EXPORT bool IsTrue() const;

  V8EXPORT bool IsFalse() const;

  inline bool IsString() const;

  V8EXPORT bool IsFunction() const;

  V8EXPORT bool IsArray() const;

  V8EXPORT bool IsObject() const;

  V8EXPORT bool IsBoolean() const;

  V8EXPORT bool IsNumber() const;

  V8EXPORT bool IsExternal() const;

  V8EXPORT bool IsInt32() const;

  V8EXPORT bool IsUint32() const;

  V8EXPORT bool IsDate() const;

  V8EXPORT bool IsRegExp() const;

  V8EXPORT Local<Boolean> ToBoolean() const;
  V8EXPORT Local<Number> ToNumber() const;
  V8EXPORT Local<String> ToString() const;
  V8EXPORT Local<String> ToDetailString() const;
  V8EXPORT Local<Object> ToObject() const;
  V8EXPORT Local<Integer> ToInteger() const;
  V8EXPORT Local<Uint32> ToUint32() const;
  V8EXPORT Local<Int32> ToInt32() const;

  V8EXPORT Local<Uint32> ToArrayIndex() const;

  V8EXPORT bool BooleanValue() const;
  V8EXPORT double NumberValue() const;
  V8EXPORT int64_t IntegerValue() const;
  V8EXPORT uint32_t Uint32Value() const;
  V8EXPORT int32_t Int32Value() const;

  V8EXPORT bool Equals(Handle<Value> that) const;
  V8EXPORT bool StrictEquals(Handle<Value> that) const;

 private:
  inline bool QuickIsString() const;
  V8EXPORT bool FullIsString() const;
};


class Primitive : public Value { };


class Boolean : public Primitive {
 public:
  V8EXPORT bool Value() const;
  static inline Handle<Boolean> New(bool value);
};


class String : public Primitive {
 public:
  V8EXPORT int Length() const;

  V8EXPORT int Utf8Length() const;

  enum WriteHints {
    NO_HINTS = 0,
    HINT_MANY_WRITES_EXPECTED = 1
  };

  V8EXPORT int Write(uint16_t* buffer,
                     int start = 0,
                     int length = -1,
                     WriteHints hints = NO_HINTS) const;  // UTF-16
  V8EXPORT int WriteAscii(char* buffer,
                          int start = 0,
                          int length = -1,
                          WriteHints hints = NO_HINTS) const;  // ASCII
  V8EXPORT int WriteUtf8(char* buffer,
                         int length = -1,
                         int* nchars_ref = NULL,
                         WriteHints hints = NO_HINTS) const;  // UTF-8

  V8EXPORT static v8::Local<v8::String> Empty();

  V8EXPORT bool IsExternal() const;

  V8EXPORT bool IsExternalAscii() const;

  class V8EXPORT ExternalStringResourceBase {  // NOLINT
   public:
    virtual ~ExternalStringResourceBase() {}

   protected:
    ExternalStringResourceBase() {}

    virtual void Dispose() { delete this; }

   private:
    // Disallow copying and assigning.
    ExternalStringResourceBase(const ExternalStringResourceBase&);
    void operator=(const ExternalStringResourceBase&);

    friend class v8::internal::Heap;
  };

  class V8EXPORT ExternalStringResource
      : public ExternalStringResourceBase {
   public:
    virtual ~ExternalStringResource() {}

    virtual const uint16_t* data() const = 0;

    virtual size_t length() const = 0;

   protected:
    ExternalStringResource() {}
  };

  class V8EXPORT ExternalAsciiStringResource
      : public ExternalStringResourceBase {
   public:
    virtual ~ExternalAsciiStringResource() {}
    virtual const char* data() const = 0;
    virtual size_t length() const = 0;
   protected:
    ExternalAsciiStringResource() {}
  };

  inline ExternalStringResource* GetExternalStringResource() const;

  V8EXPORT ExternalAsciiStringResource* GetExternalAsciiStringResource() const;

  static inline String* Cast(v8::Value* obj);

  V8EXPORT static Local<String> New(const char* data, int length = -1);

  V8EXPORT static Local<String> New(const uint16_t* data, int length = -1);

  V8EXPORT static Local<String> NewSymbol(const char* data, int length = -1);

  V8EXPORT static Local<String> Concat(Handle<String> left,
                                       Handle<String>right);

  V8EXPORT static Local<String> NewExternal(ExternalStringResource* resource);

  V8EXPORT bool MakeExternal(ExternalStringResource* resource);

  V8EXPORT static Local<String> NewExternal(
      ExternalAsciiStringResource* resource);

  V8EXPORT bool MakeExternal(ExternalAsciiStringResource* resource);

  V8EXPORT bool CanMakeExternal();

  V8EXPORT static Local<String> NewUndetectable(const char* data,
                                                int length = -1);

  V8EXPORT static Local<String> NewUndetectable(const uint16_t* data,
                                                int length = -1);

  class V8EXPORT Utf8Value {
   public:
    explicit Utf8Value(Handle<v8::Value> obj);
    ~Utf8Value();
    char* operator*() { return str_; }
    const char* operator*() const { return str_; }
    int length() const { return length_; }
   private:
    char* str_;
    int length_;

    // Disallow copying and assigning.
    Utf8Value(const Utf8Value&);
    void operator=(const Utf8Value&);
  };

  class V8EXPORT AsciiValue {
   public:
    explicit AsciiValue(Handle<v8::Value> obj);
    ~AsciiValue();
    char* operator*() { return str_; }
    const char* operator*() const { return str_; }
    int length() const { return length_; }
   private:
    char* str_;
    int length_;

    // Disallow copying and assigning.
    AsciiValue(const AsciiValue&);
    void operator=(const AsciiValue&);
  };

  class V8EXPORT Value {
   public:
    explicit Value(Handle<v8::Value> obj);
    ~Value();
    uint16_t* operator*() { return str_; }
    const uint16_t* operator*() const { return str_; }
    int length() const { return length_; }
   private:
    uint16_t* str_;
    int length_;

    // Disallow copying and assigning.
    Value(const Value&);
    void operator=(const Value&);
  };

 private:
  V8EXPORT void VerifyExternalStringResource(ExternalStringResource* val) const;
  V8EXPORT static void CheckCast(v8::Value* obj);
};


class Number : public Primitive {
 public:
  V8EXPORT double Value() const;
  V8EXPORT static Local<Number> New(double value);
  static inline Number* Cast(v8::Value* obj);
 private:
  V8EXPORT Number();
  static void CheckCast(v8::Value* obj);
};


class Integer : public Number {
 public:
  V8EXPORT static Local<Integer> New(int32_t value);
  V8EXPORT static Local<Integer> NewFromUnsigned(uint32_t value);
  V8EXPORT int64_t Value() const;
  static inline Integer* Cast(v8::Value* obj);
 private:
  V8EXPORT Integer();
  V8EXPORT static void CheckCast(v8::Value* obj);
};


class Int32 : public Integer {
 public:
  V8EXPORT int32_t Value() const;
 private:
  V8EXPORT Int32();
};


class Uint32 : public Integer {
 public:
  V8EXPORT uint32_t Value() const;
 private:
  V8EXPORT Uint32();
};


enum PropertyAttribute {
  None       = 0,
  ReadOnly   = 1 << 0,
  DontEnum   = 1 << 1,
  DontDelete = 1 << 2
};

enum ExternalArrayType {
  kExternalByteArray = 1,
  kExternalUnsignedByteArray,
  kExternalShortArray,
  kExternalUnsignedShortArray,
  kExternalIntArray,
  kExternalUnsignedIntArray,
  kExternalFloatArray,
  kExternalDoubleArray,
  kExternalPixelArray
};

typedef Handle<Value> (*AccessorGetter)(Local<String> property,
                                        const AccessorInfo& info);


typedef void (*AccessorSetter)(Local<String> property,
                               Local<Value> value,
                               const AccessorInfo& info);


enum AccessControl {
  DEFAULT               = 0,
  ALL_CAN_READ          = 1,
  ALL_CAN_WRITE         = 1 << 1,
  PROHIBITS_OVERWRITING = 1 << 2
};


class Object : public Value {
 public:
  V8EXPORT bool Set(Handle<Value> key,
                    Handle<Value> value,
                    PropertyAttribute attribs = None);

  V8EXPORT bool Set(uint32_t index,
                    Handle<Value> value);

  // Sets a local property on this object bypassing interceptors and
  // overriding accessors or read-only properties.
  //
  // Note that if the object has an interceptor the property will be set
  // locally, but since the interceptor takes precedence the local property
  // will only be returned if the interceptor doesn't return a value.
  //
  // Note also that this only works for named properties.
  V8EXPORT bool ForceSet(Handle<Value> key,
                         Handle<Value> value,
                         PropertyAttribute attribs = None);

  V8EXPORT Local<Value> Get(Handle<Value> key);

  V8EXPORT Local<Value> Get(uint32_t index);

  // TODO(1245389): Replace the type-specific versions of these
  // functions with generic ones that accept a Handle<Value> key.
  V8EXPORT bool Has(Handle<String> key);

  V8EXPORT bool Delete(Handle<String> key);

  // Delete a property on this object bypassing interceptors and
  // ignoring dont-delete attributes.
  V8EXPORT bool ForceDelete(Handle<Value> key);

  V8EXPORT bool Has(uint32_t index);

  V8EXPORT bool Delete(uint32_t index);

  V8EXPORT bool SetAccessor(Handle<String> name,
                            AccessorGetter getter,
                            AccessorSetter setter = 0,
                            Handle<Value> data = Handle<Value>(),
                            AccessControl settings = DEFAULT,
                            PropertyAttribute attribute = None);

  V8EXPORT Local<Array> GetPropertyNames();

  V8EXPORT Local<Array> GetOwnPropertyNames();

  V8EXPORT Local<Value> GetPrototype();

  V8EXPORT bool SetPrototype(Handle<Value> prototype);

  V8EXPORT Local<Object> FindInstanceInPrototypeChain(
      Handle<FunctionTemplate> tmpl);

  V8EXPORT Local<String> ObjectProtoToString();

  V8EXPORT Local<String> GetConstructorName();

  V8EXPORT int InternalFieldCount();
  inline Local<Value> GetInternalField(int index);
  V8EXPORT void SetInternalField(int index, Handle<Value> value);

  inline void* GetPointerFromInternalField(int index);

  V8EXPORT void SetPointerInInternalField(int index, void* value);

  // Testers for local properties.
  V8EXPORT bool HasOwnProperty(Handle<String> key);
  V8EXPORT bool HasRealNamedProperty(Handle<String> key);
  V8EXPORT bool HasRealIndexedProperty(uint32_t index);
  V8EXPORT bool HasRealNamedCallbackProperty(Handle<String> key);

  V8EXPORT Local<Value> GetRealNamedPropertyInPrototypeChain(
      Handle<String> key);

  V8EXPORT Local<Value> GetRealNamedProperty(Handle<String> key);

  V8EXPORT bool HasNamedLookupInterceptor();

  V8EXPORT bool HasIndexedLookupInterceptor();

  V8EXPORT void TurnOnAccessCheck();

  V8EXPORT int GetIdentityHash();

  V8EXPORT bool SetHiddenValue(Handle<String> key, Handle<Value> value);
  V8EXPORT Local<Value> GetHiddenValue(Handle<String> key);
  V8EXPORT bool DeleteHiddenValue(Handle<String> key);

  V8EXPORT bool IsDirty();

  V8EXPORT Local<Object> Clone();

  V8EXPORT Local<Context> CreationContext();

  V8EXPORT void SetIndexedPropertiesToPixelData(uint8_t* data, int length);
  V8EXPORT bool HasIndexedPropertiesInPixelData();
  V8EXPORT uint8_t* GetIndexedPropertiesPixelData();
  V8EXPORT int GetIndexedPropertiesPixelDataLength();

  V8EXPORT void SetIndexedPropertiesToExternalArrayData(
      void* data,
      ExternalArrayType array_type,
      int number_of_elements);
  V8EXPORT bool HasIndexedPropertiesInExternalArrayData();
  V8EXPORT void* GetIndexedPropertiesExternalArrayData();
  V8EXPORT ExternalArrayType GetIndexedPropertiesExternalArrayDataType();
  V8EXPORT int GetIndexedPropertiesExternalArrayDataLength();

  V8EXPORT bool IsCallable();

  V8EXPORT Local<Value> CallAsFunction(Handle<Object> recv,
                                       int argc,
                                       Handle<Value> argv[]);

  V8EXPORT Local<Value> CallAsConstructor(int argc,
                                          Handle<Value> argv[]);

  V8EXPORT static Local<Object> New();
  static inline Object* Cast(Value* obj);

 private:
  V8EXPORT Object();
  V8EXPORT static void CheckCast(Value* obj);
  V8EXPORT Local<Value> CheckedGetInternalField(int index);
  V8EXPORT void* SlowGetPointerFromInternalField(int index);

  inline Local<Value> UncheckedGetInternalField(int index);
};


class Array : public Object {
 public:
  V8EXPORT uint32_t Length() const;

  V8EXPORT Local<Object> CloneElementAt(uint32_t index);

  V8EXPORT static Local<Array> New(int length = 0);

  static inline Array* Cast(Value* obj);
 private:
  V8EXPORT Array();
  static void CheckCast(Value* obj);
};


class Function : public Object {
 public:
  V8EXPORT Local<Object> NewInstance() const;
  V8EXPORT Local<Object> NewInstance(int argc, Handle<Value> argv[]) const;
  V8EXPORT Local<Value> Call(Handle<Object> recv,
                             int argc,
                             Handle<Value> argv[]);
  V8EXPORT void SetName(Handle<String> name);
  V8EXPORT Handle<Value> GetName() const;

  V8EXPORT int GetScriptLineNumber() const;
  V8EXPORT ScriptOrigin GetScriptOrigin() const;
  static inline Function* Cast(Value* obj);
  V8EXPORT static const int kLineOffsetNotFound;
 private:
  V8EXPORT Function();
  V8EXPORT static void CheckCast(Value* obj);
};


class Date : public Object {
 public:
  V8EXPORT static Local<Value> New(double time);

  V8EXPORT double NumberValue() const;

  static inline Date* Cast(v8::Value* obj);

  V8EXPORT static void DateTimeConfigurationChangeNotification();

 private:
  V8EXPORT static void CheckCast(v8::Value* obj);
};


class RegExp : public Object {
 public:
  enum Flags {
    kNone = 0,
    kGlobal = 1,
    kIgnoreCase = 2,
    kMultiline = 4
  };

  V8EXPORT static Local<RegExp> New(Handle<String> pattern,
                                    Flags flags);

  V8EXPORT Local<String> GetSource() const;

  V8EXPORT Flags GetFlags() const;

  static inline RegExp* Cast(v8::Value* obj);

 private:
  V8EXPORT static void CheckCast(v8::Value* obj);
};


class External : public Value {
 public:
  V8EXPORT static Local<Value> Wrap(void* data);
  static inline void* Unwrap(Handle<Value> obj);

  V8EXPORT static Local<External> New(void* value);
  static inline External* Cast(Value* obj);
  V8EXPORT void* Value() const;
 private:
  V8EXPORT External();
  V8EXPORT static void CheckCast(v8::Value* obj);
  static inline void* QuickUnwrap(Handle<v8::Value> obj);
  V8EXPORT static void* FullUnwrap(Handle<v8::Value> obj);
};


// --- Templates ---


class V8EXPORT Template : public Data {
 public:
  void Set(Handle<String> name, Handle<Data> value,
           PropertyAttribute attributes = None);
  inline void Set(const char* name, Handle<Data> value);
 private:
  Template();

  friend class ObjectTemplate;
  friend class FunctionTemplate;
};


class Arguments {
 public:
  inline int Length() const;
  inline Local<Value> operator[](int i) const;
  inline Local<Function> Callee() const;
  inline Local<Object> This() const;
  inline Local<Object> Holder() const;
  inline bool IsConstructCall() const;
  inline Local<Value> Data() const;
 private:
  static const int kDataIndex = 0;
  static const int kCalleeIndex = -1;
  static const int kHolderIndex = -2;

  friend class ImplementationUtilities;
  inline Arguments(internal::Object** implicit_args,
                   internal::Object** values,
                   int length,
                   bool is_construct_call);
  internal::Object** implicit_args_;
  internal::Object** values_;
  int length_;
  bool is_construct_call_;
};


class V8EXPORT AccessorInfo {
 public:
  inline AccessorInfo(internal::Object** args)
      : args_(args) { }
  inline Local<Value> Data() const;
  inline Local<Object> This() const;
  inline Local<Object> Holder() const;
 private:
  internal::Object** args_;
};


typedef Handle<Value> (*InvocationCallback)(const Arguments& args);

typedef Handle<Value> (*NamedPropertyGetter)(Local<String> property,
                                             const AccessorInfo& info);


typedef Handle<Value> (*NamedPropertySetter)(Local<String> property,
                                             Local<Value> value,
                                             const AccessorInfo& info);

typedef Handle<Integer> (*NamedPropertyQuery)(Local<String> property,
                                              const AccessorInfo& info);


typedef Handle<Boolean> (*NamedPropertyDeleter)(Local<String> property,
                                                const AccessorInfo& info);

typedef Handle<Array> (*NamedPropertyEnumerator)(const AccessorInfo& info);


typedef Handle<Value> (*IndexedPropertyGetter)(uint32_t index,
                                               const AccessorInfo& info);


typedef Handle<Value> (*IndexedPropertySetter)(uint32_t index,
                                               Local<Value> value,
                                               const AccessorInfo& info);


typedef Handle<Integer> (*IndexedPropertyQuery)(uint32_t index,
                                                const AccessorInfo& info);

typedef Handle<Boolean> (*IndexedPropertyDeleter)(uint32_t index,
                                                  const AccessorInfo& info);

typedef Handle<Array> (*IndexedPropertyEnumerator)(const AccessorInfo& info);


enum AccessType {
  ACCESS_GET,
  ACCESS_SET,
  ACCESS_HAS,
  ACCESS_DELETE,
  ACCESS_KEYS
};


typedef bool (*NamedSecurityCallback)(Local<Object> host,
                                      Local<Value> key,
                                      AccessType type,
                                      Local<Value> data);


typedef bool (*IndexedSecurityCallback)(Local<Object> host,
                                        uint32_t index,
                                        AccessType type,
                                        Local<Value> data);


class V8EXPORT FunctionTemplate : public Template {
 public:
  static Local<FunctionTemplate> New(
      InvocationCallback callback = 0,
      Handle<Value> data = Handle<Value>(),
      Handle<Signature> signature = Handle<Signature>());
  Local<Function> GetFunction();

  void SetCallHandler(InvocationCallback callback,
                      Handle<Value> data = Handle<Value>());

  Local<ObjectTemplate> InstanceTemplate();

  void Inherit(Handle<FunctionTemplate> parent);

  Local<ObjectTemplate> PrototypeTemplate();


  void SetClassName(Handle<String> name);

  void SetHiddenPrototype(bool value);

  bool HasInstance(Handle<Value> object);

 private:
  FunctionTemplate();
  void AddInstancePropertyAccessor(Handle<String> name,
                                   AccessorGetter getter,
                                   AccessorSetter setter,
                                   Handle<Value> data,
                                   AccessControl settings,
                                   PropertyAttribute attributes);
  void SetNamedInstancePropertyHandler(NamedPropertyGetter getter,
                                       NamedPropertySetter setter,
                                       NamedPropertyQuery query,
                                       NamedPropertyDeleter remover,
                                       NamedPropertyEnumerator enumerator,
                                       Handle<Value> data);
  void SetIndexedInstancePropertyHandler(IndexedPropertyGetter getter,
                                         IndexedPropertySetter setter,
                                         IndexedPropertyQuery query,
                                         IndexedPropertyDeleter remover,
                                         IndexedPropertyEnumerator enumerator,
                                         Handle<Value> data);
  void SetInstanceCallAsFunctionHandler(InvocationCallback callback,
                                        Handle<Value> data);

  friend class Context;
  friend class ObjectTemplate;
};


class V8EXPORT ObjectTemplate : public Template {
 public:
  static Local<ObjectTemplate> New();

  Local<Object> NewInstance();

  void SetAccessor(Handle<String> name,
                   AccessorGetter getter,
                   AccessorSetter setter = 0,
                   Handle<Value> data = Handle<Value>(),
                   AccessControl settings = DEFAULT,
                   PropertyAttribute attribute = None);

  void SetNamedPropertyHandler(NamedPropertyGetter getter,
                               NamedPropertySetter setter = 0,
                               NamedPropertyQuery query = 0,
                               NamedPropertyDeleter deleter = 0,
                               NamedPropertyEnumerator enumerator = 0,
                               Handle<Value> data = Handle<Value>());

  void SetIndexedPropertyHandler(IndexedPropertyGetter getter,
                                 IndexedPropertySetter setter = 0,
                                 IndexedPropertyQuery query = 0,
                                 IndexedPropertyDeleter deleter = 0,
                                 IndexedPropertyEnumerator enumerator = 0,
                                 Handle<Value> data = Handle<Value>());

  void SetCallAsFunctionHandler(InvocationCallback callback,
                                Handle<Value> data = Handle<Value>());

  void MarkAsUndetectable();

  void SetAccessCheckCallbacks(NamedSecurityCallback named_handler,
                               IndexedSecurityCallback indexed_handler,
                               Handle<Value> data = Handle<Value>(),
                               bool turned_on_by_default = true);

  int InternalFieldCount();

  void SetInternalFieldCount(int value);

 private:
  ObjectTemplate();
  static Local<ObjectTemplate> New(Handle<FunctionTemplate> constructor);
  friend class FunctionTemplate;
};


class V8EXPORT Signature : public Data {
 public:
  static Local<Signature> New(Handle<FunctionTemplate> receiver =
                                  Handle<FunctionTemplate>(),
                              int argc = 0,
                              Handle<FunctionTemplate> argv[] = 0);
 private:
  Signature();
};


class V8EXPORT TypeSwitch : public Data {
 public:
  static Local<TypeSwitch> New(Handle<FunctionTemplate> type);
  static Local<TypeSwitch> New(int argc, Handle<FunctionTemplate> types[]);
  int match(Handle<Value> value);
 private:
  TypeSwitch();
};


// --- Extensions ---


class V8EXPORT Extension {  // NOLINT
 public:
  Extension(const char* name,
            const char* source = 0,
            int dep_count = 0,
            const char** deps = 0);
  virtual ~Extension() { }
  virtual v8::Handle<v8::FunctionTemplate>
      GetNativeFunction(v8::Handle<v8::String> name) {
    return v8::Handle<v8::FunctionTemplate>();
  }

  const char* name() { return name_; }
  const char* source() { return source_; }
  int dependency_count() { return dep_count_; }
  const char** dependencies() { return deps_; }
  void set_auto_enable(bool value) { auto_enable_ = value; }
  bool auto_enable() { return auto_enable_; }

 private:
  const char* name_;
  const char* source_;
  int dep_count_;
  const char** deps_;
  bool auto_enable_;

  // Disallow copying and assigning.
  Extension(const Extension&);
  void operator=(const Extension&);
};


void V8EXPORT RegisterExtension(Extension* extension);


class V8EXPORT DeclareExtension {
 public:
  inline DeclareExtension(Extension* extension) {
    RegisterExtension(extension);
  }
};


// --- Statics ---


Handle<Primitive> V8EXPORT Undefined();
Handle<Primitive> V8EXPORT Null();
Handle<Boolean> V8EXPORT True();
Handle<Boolean> V8EXPORT False();


class V8EXPORT ResourceConstraints {
 public:
  ResourceConstraints();
  int max_young_space_size() const { return max_young_space_size_; }
  void set_max_young_space_size(int value) { max_young_space_size_ = value; }
  int max_old_space_size() const { return max_old_space_size_; }
  void set_max_old_space_size(int value) { max_old_space_size_ = value; }
  int max_executable_size() { return max_executable_size_; }
  void set_max_executable_size(int value) { max_executable_size_ = value; }
  uint32_t* stack_limit() const { return stack_limit_; }
  // Sets an address beyond which the VM's stack may not grow.
  void set_stack_limit(uint32_t* value) { stack_limit_ = value; }
 private:
  int max_young_space_size_;
  int max_old_space_size_;
  int max_executable_size_;
  uint32_t* stack_limit_;
};


bool V8EXPORT SetResourceConstraints(ResourceConstraints* constraints);


// --- Exceptions ---


typedef void (*FatalErrorCallback)(const char* location, const char* message);


typedef void (*MessageCallback)(Handle<Message> message, Handle<Value> data);


Handle<Value> V8EXPORT ThrowException(Handle<Value> exception);

class V8EXPORT Exception {
 public:
  static Local<Value> RangeError(Handle<String> message);
  static Local<Value> ReferenceError(Handle<String> message);
  static Local<Value> SyntaxError(Handle<String> message);
  static Local<Value> TypeError(Handle<String> message);
  static Local<Value> Error(Handle<String> message);
};


// --- Counters Callbacks ---

typedef int* (*CounterLookupCallback)(const char* name);

typedef void* (*CreateHistogramCallback)(const char* name,
                                         int min,
                                         int max,
                                         size_t buckets);

typedef void (*AddHistogramSampleCallback)(void* histogram, int sample);

// --- Memory Allocation Callback ---
  enum ObjectSpace {
    kObjectSpaceNewSpace = 1 << 0,
    kObjectSpaceOldPointerSpace = 1 << 1,
    kObjectSpaceOldDataSpace = 1 << 2,
    kObjectSpaceCodeSpace = 1 << 3,
    kObjectSpaceMapSpace = 1 << 4,
    kObjectSpaceLoSpace = 1 << 5,

    kObjectSpaceAll = kObjectSpaceNewSpace | kObjectSpaceOldPointerSpace |
      kObjectSpaceOldDataSpace | kObjectSpaceCodeSpace | kObjectSpaceMapSpace |
      kObjectSpaceLoSpace
  };

  enum AllocationAction {
    kAllocationActionAllocate = 1 << 0,
    kAllocationActionFree = 1 << 1,
    kAllocationActionAll = kAllocationActionAllocate | kAllocationActionFree
  };

typedef void (*MemoryAllocationCallback)(ObjectSpace space,
                                         AllocationAction action,
                                         int size);

// --- Failed Access Check Callback ---
typedef void (*FailedAccessCheckCallback)(Local<Object> target,
                                          AccessType type,
                                          Local<Value> data);

// --- AllowCodeGenerationFromStrings callbacks ---

typedef bool (*AllowCodeGenerationFromStringsCallback)(Local<Context> context);

// --- Garbage Collection Callbacks ---

enum GCType {
  kGCTypeScavenge = 1 << 0,
  kGCTypeMarkSweepCompact = 1 << 1,
  kGCTypeAll = kGCTypeScavenge | kGCTypeMarkSweepCompact
};

enum GCCallbackFlags {
  kNoGCCallbackFlags = 0,
  kGCCallbackFlagCompacted = 1 << 0
};

typedef void (*GCPrologueCallback)(GCType type, GCCallbackFlags flags);
typedef void (*GCEpilogueCallback)(GCType type, GCCallbackFlags flags);

typedef void (*GCCallback)();


enum ProfilerModules {
  PROFILER_MODULE_NONE            = 0,
  PROFILER_MODULE_CPU             = 1,
  PROFILER_MODULE_HEAP_STATS      = 1 << 1,
  PROFILER_MODULE_JS_CONSTRUCTORS = 1 << 2,
  PROFILER_MODULE_HEAP_SNAPSHOT   = 1 << 16
};


class V8EXPORT HeapStatistics {
 public:
  HeapStatistics();
  size_t total_heap_size() { return total_heap_size_; }
  size_t total_heap_size_executable() { return total_heap_size_executable_; }
  size_t used_heap_size() { return used_heap_size_; }
  size_t heap_size_limit() { return heap_size_limit_; }

 private:
  void set_total_heap_size(size_t size) { total_heap_size_ = size; }
  void set_total_heap_size_executable(size_t size) {
    total_heap_size_executable_ = size;
  }
  void set_used_heap_size(size_t size) { used_heap_size_ = size; }
  void set_heap_size_limit(size_t size) { heap_size_limit_ = size; }

  size_t total_heap_size_;
  size_t total_heap_size_executable_;
  size_t used_heap_size_;
  size_t heap_size_limit_;

  friend class V8;
};


class RetainedObjectInfo;

class V8EXPORT Isolate {
 public:
  class V8EXPORT Scope {
   public:
    explicit Scope(Isolate* isolate) : isolate_(isolate) {
      isolate->Enter();
    }

    ~Scope() { isolate_->Exit(); }

   private:
    Isolate* const isolate_;

    // Prevent copying of Scope objects.
    Scope(const Scope&);
    Scope& operator=(const Scope&);
  };

  static Isolate* New();

  static Isolate* GetCurrent();

  void Enter();

  void Exit();

  void Dispose();

  void SetData(void* data);

  void* GetData();

 private:
  Isolate();
  Isolate(const Isolate&);
  ~Isolate();
  Isolate& operator=(const Isolate&);
  void* operator new(size_t size);
  void operator delete(void*, size_t);
};


class StartupData {
 public:
  enum CompressionAlgorithm {
    kUncompressed,
    kBZip2
  };

  const char* data;
  int compressed_size;
  int raw_size;
};


class V8EXPORT StartupDataDecompressor {  // NOLINT
 public:
  StartupDataDecompressor();
  virtual ~StartupDataDecompressor();
  int Decompress();

 protected:
  virtual int DecompressData(char* raw_data,
                             int* raw_data_size,
                             const char* compressed_data,
                             int compressed_data_size) = 0;

 private:
  char** raw_data;
};

class V8EXPORT V8 {
 public:
  static void SetFatalErrorHandler(FatalErrorCallback that);

  static void SetAllowCodeGenerationFromStringsCallback(
      AllowCodeGenerationFromStringsCallback that);

  static void IgnoreOutOfMemoryException();

  static bool IsDead();

  static StartupData::CompressionAlgorithm GetCompressedStartupDataAlgorithm();
  static int GetCompressedStartupDataCount();
  static void GetCompressedStartupData(StartupData* compressed_data);
  static void SetDecompressedStartupData(StartupData* decompressed_data);

  static bool AddMessageListener(MessageCallback that,
                                 Handle<Value> data = Handle<Value>());

  static void RemoveMessageListeners(MessageCallback that);

  static void SetCaptureStackTraceForUncaughtExceptions(
      bool capture,
      int frame_limit = 10,
      StackTrace::StackTraceOptions options = StackTrace::kOverview);

  static void SetFlagsFromString(const char* str, int length);

  static void SetFlagsFromCommandLine(int* argc,
                                      char** argv,
                                      bool remove_flags);

  static const char* GetVersion();

  static void SetCounterFunction(CounterLookupCallback);

  static void SetCreateHistogramFunction(CreateHistogramCallback);
  static void SetAddHistogramSampleFunction(AddHistogramSampleCallback);

  static void EnableSlidingStateWindow();

  static void SetFailedAccessCheckCallbackFunction(FailedAccessCheckCallback);

  static void AddGCPrologueCallback(
      GCPrologueCallback callback, GCType gc_type_filter = kGCTypeAll);

  static void RemoveGCPrologueCallback(GCPrologueCallback callback);

  static void SetGlobalGCPrologueCallback(GCCallback);

  static void AddGCEpilogueCallback(
      GCEpilogueCallback callback, GCType gc_type_filter = kGCTypeAll);

  static void RemoveGCEpilogueCallback(GCEpilogueCallback callback);

  static void SetGlobalGCEpilogueCallback(GCCallback);

  static void AddMemoryAllocationCallback(MemoryAllocationCallback callback,
                                          ObjectSpace space,
                                          AllocationAction action);

  static void RemoveMemoryAllocationCallback(MemoryAllocationCallback callback);

  static void AddObjectGroup(Persistent<Value>* objects,
                             size_t length,
                             RetainedObjectInfo* info = NULL);

  static void AddImplicitReferences(Persistent<Object> parent,
                                    Persistent<Value>* children,
                                    size_t length);

  static bool Initialize();

  static int AdjustAmountOfExternalAllocatedMemory(int change_in_bytes);

  static void PauseProfiler();

  static void ResumeProfiler();

  static bool IsProfilerPaused();

  static void ResumeProfilerEx(int flags, int tag = 0);

  static void PauseProfilerEx(int flags, int tag = 0);

  static int GetActiveProfilerModules();

  static int GetLogLines(int from_pos, char* dest_buf, int max_size);

  static const int kMinimumSizeForLogLinesBuffer = 2048;

  static int GetCurrentThreadId();

  static void TerminateExecution(int thread_id);

  static void TerminateExecution(Isolate* isolate = NULL);

  static bool IsExecutionTerminating(Isolate* isolate = NULL);

  static bool Dispose();

  static void GetHeapStatistics(HeapStatistics* heap_statistics);

  static bool IdleNotification();

  static void LowMemoryNotification();

  static int ContextDisposedNotification();

 private:
  V8();

  static internal::Object** GlobalizeReference(internal::Object** handle);
  static void DisposeGlobal(internal::Object** global_handle);
  static void MakeWeak(internal::Object** global_handle,
                       void* data,
                       WeakReferenceCallback);
  static void ClearWeak(internal::Object** global_handle);
  static void MarkIndependent(internal::Object** global_handle);
  static bool IsGlobalNearDeath(internal::Object** global_handle);
  static bool IsGlobalWeak(internal::Object** global_handle);
  static void SetWrapperClassId(internal::Object** global_handle,
                                uint16_t class_id);

  template <class T> friend class Handle;
  template <class T> friend class Local;
  template <class T> friend class Persistent;
  friend class Context;
};


class V8EXPORT TryCatch {
 public:
  TryCatch();

  ~TryCatch();

  bool HasCaught() const;

  bool CanContinue() const;

  Handle<Value> ReThrow();

  Local<Value> Exception() const;

  Local<Value> StackTrace() const;

  Local<v8::Message> Message() const;

  void Reset();

  void SetVerbose(bool value);

  void SetCaptureMessage(bool value);

 private:
  v8::internal::Isolate* isolate_;
  void* next_;
  void* exception_;
  void* message_;
  bool is_verbose_ : 1;
  bool can_continue_ : 1;
  bool capture_message_ : 1;
  bool rethrow_ : 1;

  friend class v8::internal::Isolate;
};


// --- Context ---


class V8EXPORT ExtensionConfiguration {
 public:
  ExtensionConfiguration(int name_count, const char* names[])
      : name_count_(name_count), names_(names) { }
 private:
  friend class ImplementationUtilities;
  int name_count_;
  const char** names_;
};


class V8EXPORT Context {
 public:
  Local<Object> Global();

  void DetachGlobal();

  void ReattachGlobal(Handle<Object> global_object);

  static Persistent<Context> New(
      ExtensionConfiguration* extensions = NULL,
      Handle<ObjectTemplate> global_template = Handle<ObjectTemplate>(),
      Handle<Value> global_object = Handle<Value>());

  static Local<Context> GetEntered();

  static Local<Context> GetCurrent();

  static Local<Context> GetCalling();

  void SetSecurityToken(Handle<Value> token);

  void UseDefaultSecurityToken();

  Handle<Value> GetSecurityToken();

  void Enter();

  void Exit();

  bool HasOutOfMemoryException();

  static bool InContext();

  void SetData(Handle<String> data);
  Local<Value> GetData();

  void AllowCodeGenerationFromStrings(bool allow);

  class Scope {
   public:
    explicit inline Scope(Handle<Context> context) : context_(context) {
      context_->Enter();
    }
    inline ~Scope() { context_->Exit(); }
   private:
    Handle<Context> context_;
  };

 private:
  friend class Value;
  friend class Script;
  friend class Object;
  friend class Function;
};


class V8EXPORT Unlocker {
 public:
  explicit Unlocker(Isolate* isolate = NULL);
  ~Unlocker();
 private:
  internal::Isolate* isolate_;
};


class V8EXPORT Locker {
 public:
  explicit Locker(Isolate* isolate = NULL);
  ~Locker();

  static void StartPreemption(int every_n_ms);

  static void StopPreemption();

  static bool IsLocked(Isolate* isolate = NULL);

  static bool IsActive() { return active_; }

 private:
  bool has_lock_;
  bool top_level_;
  internal::Isolate* isolate_;

  static bool active_;

  // Disallow copying and assigning.
  Locker(const Locker&);
  void operator=(const Locker&);
};


class V8EXPORT OutputStream {  // NOLINT
 public:
  enum OutputEncoding {
    kAscii = 0  // 7-bit ASCII.
  };
  enum WriteResult {
    kContinue = 0,
    kAbort = 1
  };
  virtual ~OutputStream() {}
  virtual void EndOfStream() = 0;
  virtual int GetChunkSize() { return 1024; }
  virtual OutputEncoding GetOutputEncoding() { return kAscii; }
  virtual WriteResult WriteAsciiChunk(char* data, int size) = 0;
};


class V8EXPORT ActivityControl {  // NOLINT
 public:
  enum ControlOption {
    kContinue = 0,
    kAbort = 1
  };
  virtual ~ActivityControl() {}
  virtual ControlOption ReportProgressValue(int done, int total) = 0;
};


// --- Implementation ---


namespace internal {

static const int kApiPointerSize = sizeof(void*);  // NOLINT
static const int kApiIntSize = sizeof(int);  // NOLINT

// Tag information for HeapObject.
const int kHeapObjectTag = 1;
const int kHeapObjectTagSize = 2;
const intptr_t kHeapObjectTagMask = (1 << kHeapObjectTagSize) - 1;

// Tag information for Smi.
const int kSmiTag = 0;
const int kSmiTagSize = 1;
const intptr_t kSmiTagMask = (1 << kSmiTagSize) - 1;

template <size_t ptr_size> struct SmiTagging;

// Smi constants for 32-bit systems.
template <> struct SmiTagging<4> {
  static const int kSmiShiftSize = 0;
  static const int kSmiValueSize = 31;
  static inline int SmiToInt(internal::Object* value) {
    int shift_bits = kSmiTagSize + kSmiShiftSize;
    // Throw away top 32 bits and shift down (requires >> to be sign extending).
    return static_cast<int>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(value)) >> shift_bits;
  }

  // For 32-bit systems any 2 bytes aligned pointer can be encoded as smi
  // with a plain reinterpret_cast.
  static const uintptr_t kEncodablePointerMask = 0x1;
  static const int kPointerToSmiShift = 0;
};

// Smi constants for 64-bit systems.
template <> struct SmiTagging<8> {
  static const int kSmiShiftSize = 31;
  static const int kSmiValueSize = 32;
  static inline int SmiToInt(internal::Object* value) {
    int shift_bits = kSmiTagSize + kSmiShiftSize;
    // Shift down and throw away top 32 bits.
    return static_cast<int>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(value) >> shift_bits);
  }

  // To maximize the range of pointers that can be encoded
  // in the available 32 bits, we require them to be 8 bytes aligned.
  // This gives 2 ^ (32 + 3) = 32G address space covered.
  // It might be not enough to cover stack allocated objects on some platforms.
  static const int kPointerAlignment = 3;

  static const uintptr_t kEncodablePointerMask =
      ~(uintptr_t(0xffffffff) << kPointerAlignment);

  static const int kPointerToSmiShift =
      kSmiTagSize + kSmiShiftSize - kPointerAlignment;
};

typedef SmiTagging<kApiPointerSize> PlatformSmiTagging;
const int kSmiShiftSize = PlatformSmiTagging::kSmiShiftSize;
const int kSmiValueSize = PlatformSmiTagging::kSmiValueSize;
const uintptr_t kEncodablePointerMask =
    PlatformSmiTagging::kEncodablePointerMask;
const int kPointerToSmiShift = PlatformSmiTagging::kPointerToSmiShift;

template <size_t ptr_size> struct InternalConstants;

// Internal constants for 32-bit systems.
template <> struct InternalConstants<4> {
  static const int kStringResourceOffset = 3 * kApiPointerSize;
};

// Internal constants for 64-bit systems.
template <> struct InternalConstants<8> {
  static const int kStringResourceOffset = 3 * kApiPointerSize;
};

class Internals {
 public:
  // These values match non-compiler-dependent values defined within
  // the implementation of v8.
  static const int kHeapObjectMapOffset = 0;
  static const int kMapInstanceTypeOffset = 1 * kApiPointerSize + kApiIntSize;
  static const int kStringResourceOffset =
      InternalConstants<kApiPointerSize>::kStringResourceOffset;

  static const int kForeignAddressOffset = kApiPointerSize;
  static const int kJSObjectHeaderSize = 3 * kApiPointerSize;
  static const int kFullStringRepresentationMask = 0x07;
  static const int kExternalTwoByteRepresentationTag = 0x02;

  static const int kJSObjectType = 0xa3;
  static const int kFirstNonstringType = 0x80;
  static const int kForeignType = 0x85;

  static inline bool HasHeapObjectTag(internal::Object* value) {
    return ((reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(value) & kHeapObjectTagMask) ==
            kHeapObjectTag);
  }

  static inline bool HasSmiTag(internal::Object* value) {
    return ((reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(value) & kSmiTagMask) == kSmiTag);
  }

  static inline int SmiValue(internal::Object* value) {
    return PlatformSmiTagging::SmiToInt(value);
  }

  static inline int GetInstanceType(internal::Object* obj) {
    typedef internal::Object O;
    O* map = ReadField<O*>(obj, kHeapObjectMapOffset);
    return ReadField<uint8_t>(map, kMapInstanceTypeOffset);
  }

  static inline void* GetExternalPointerFromSmi(internal::Object* value) {
    const uintptr_t address = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value);
    return reinterpret_cast<void*>(address >> kPointerToSmiShift);
  }

  static inline void* GetExternalPointer(internal::Object* obj) {
    if (HasSmiTag(obj)) {
      return GetExternalPointerFromSmi(obj);
    } else if (GetInstanceType(obj) == kForeignType) {
      return ReadField<void*>(obj, kForeignAddressOffset);
    } else {
      return NULL;
    }
  }

  static inline bool IsExternalTwoByteString(int instance_type) {
    int representation = (instance_type & kFullStringRepresentationMask);
    return representation == kExternalTwoByteRepresentationTag;
  }

  template <typename T>
  static inline T ReadField(Object* ptr, int offset) {
    uint8_t* addr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(ptr) + offset - kHeapObjectTag;
    return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(addr);
  }

  static inline bool CanCastToHeapObject(void* o) { return false; }
  static inline bool CanCastToHeapObject(Context* o) { return true; }
  static inline bool CanCastToHeapObject(String* o) { return true; }
  static inline bool CanCastToHeapObject(Object* o) { return true; }
  static inline bool CanCastToHeapObject(Message* o) { return true; }
  static inline bool CanCastToHeapObject(StackTrace* o) { return true; }
  static inline bool CanCastToHeapObject(StackFrame* o) { return true; }
};

}  // namespace internal


template <class T>
Handle<T>::Handle() : val_(0) { }


template <class T>
Local<T>::Local() : Handle<T>() { }


template <class T>
Local<T> Local<T>::New(Handle<T> that) {
  if (that.IsEmpty()) return Local<T>();
  T* that_ptr = *that;
  internal::Object** p = reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(that_ptr);
  if (internal::Internals::CanCastToHeapObject(that_ptr)) {
    return Local<T>(reinterpret_cast<T*>(HandleScope::CreateHandle(
        reinterpret_cast<internal::HeapObject*>(*p))));
  }
  return Local<T>(reinterpret_cast<T*>(HandleScope::CreateHandle(*p)));
}


template <class T>
Persistent<T> Persistent<T>::New(Handle<T> that) {
  if (that.IsEmpty()) return Persistent<T>();
  internal::Object** p = reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(*that);
  return Persistent<T>(reinterpret_cast<T*>(V8::GlobalizeReference(p)));
}


template <class T>
bool Persistent<T>::IsNearDeath() const {
  if (this->IsEmpty()) return false;
  return V8::IsGlobalNearDeath(reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(**this));
}


template <class T>
bool Persistent<T>::IsWeak() const {
  if (this->IsEmpty()) return false;
  return V8::IsGlobalWeak(reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(**this));
}


template <class T>
void Persistent<T>::Dispose() {
  if (this->IsEmpty()) return;
  V8::DisposeGlobal(reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(**this));
}


template <class T>
Persistent<T>::Persistent() : Handle<T>() { }

template <class T>
void Persistent<T>::MakeWeak(void* parameters, WeakReferenceCallback callback) {
  V8::MakeWeak(reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(**this),
               parameters,
               callback);
}

template <class T>
void Persistent<T>::ClearWeak() {
  V8::ClearWeak(reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(**this));
}

template <class T>
void Persistent<T>::MarkIndependent() {
  V8::MarkIndependent(reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(**this));
}

template <class T>
void Persistent<T>::SetWrapperClassId(uint16_t class_id) {
  V8::SetWrapperClassId(reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(**this), class_id);
}

Arguments::Arguments(internal::Object** implicit_args,
                     internal::Object** values, int length,
                     bool is_construct_call)
    : implicit_args_(implicit_args),
      values_(values),
      length_(length),
      is_construct_call_(is_construct_call) { }


Local<Value> Arguments::operator[](int i) const {
  if (i < 0 || length_ <= i) return Local<Value>(*Undefined());
  return Local<Value>(reinterpret_cast<Value*>(values_ - i));
}


Local<Function> Arguments::Callee() const {
  return Local<Function>(reinterpret_cast<Function*>(
      &implicit_args_[kCalleeIndex]));
}


Local<Object> Arguments::This() const {
  return Local<Object>(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(values_ + 1));
}


Local<Object> Arguments::Holder() const {
  return Local<Object>(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(
      &implicit_args_[kHolderIndex]));
}


Local<Value> Arguments::Data() const {
  return Local<Value>(reinterpret_cast<Value*>(&implicit_args_[kDataIndex]));
}


bool Arguments::IsConstructCall() const {
  return is_construct_call_;
}


int Arguments::Length() const {
  return length_;
}


template <class T>
Local<T> HandleScope::Close(Handle<T> value) {
  internal::Object** before = reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(*value);
  internal::Object** after = RawClose(before);
  return Local<T>(reinterpret_cast<T*>(after));
}

Handle<Value> ScriptOrigin::ResourceName() const {
  return resource_name_;
}


Handle<Integer> ScriptOrigin::ResourceLineOffset() const {
  return resource_line_offset_;
}


Handle<Integer> ScriptOrigin::ResourceColumnOffset() const {
  return resource_column_offset_;
}


Handle<Boolean> Boolean::New(bool value) {
  return value ? True() : False();
}


void Template::Set(const char* name, v8::Handle<Data> value) {
  Set(v8::String::New(name), value);
}


Local<Value> Object::GetInternalField(int index) {
#ifndef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
  Local<Value> quick_result = UncheckedGetInternalField(index);
  if (!quick_result.IsEmpty()) return quick_result;
#endif
  return CheckedGetInternalField(index);
}


Local<Value> Object::UncheckedGetInternalField(int index) {
  typedef internal::Object O;
  typedef internal::Internals I;
  O* obj = *reinterpret_cast<O**>(this);
  if (I::GetInstanceType(obj) == I::kJSObjectType) {
    // If the object is a plain JSObject, which is the common case,
    // we know where to find the internal fields and can return the
    // value directly.
    int offset = I::kJSObjectHeaderSize + (internal::kApiPointerSize * index);
    O* value = I::ReadField<O*>(obj, offset);
    O** result = HandleScope::CreateHandle(value);
    return Local<Value>(reinterpret_cast<Value*>(result));
  } else {
    return Local<Value>();
  }
}


void* External::Unwrap(Handle<v8::Value> obj) {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
  return FullUnwrap(obj);
#else
  return QuickUnwrap(obj);
#endif
}


void* External::QuickUnwrap(Handle<v8::Value> wrapper) {
  typedef internal::Object O;
  O* obj = *reinterpret_cast<O**>(const_cast<v8::Value*>(*wrapper));
  return internal::Internals::GetExternalPointer(obj);
}


void* Object::GetPointerFromInternalField(int index) {
  typedef internal::Object O;
  typedef internal::Internals I;

  O* obj = *reinterpret_cast<O**>(this);

  if (I::GetInstanceType(obj) == I::kJSObjectType) {
    // If the object is a plain JSObject, which is the common case,
    // we know where to find the internal fields and can return the
    // value directly.
    int offset = I::kJSObjectHeaderSize + (internal::kApiPointerSize * index);
    O* value = I::ReadField<O*>(obj, offset);
    return I::GetExternalPointer(value);
  }

  return SlowGetPointerFromInternalField(index);
}


String* String::Cast(v8::Value* value) {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
  CheckCast(value);
#endif
  return static_cast<String*>(value);
}


String::ExternalStringResource* String::GetExternalStringResource() const {
  typedef internal::Object O;
  typedef internal::Internals I;
  O* obj = *reinterpret_cast<O**>(const_cast<String*>(this));
  String::ExternalStringResource* result;
  if (I::IsExternalTwoByteString(I::GetInstanceType(obj))) {
    void* value = I::ReadField<void*>(obj, I::kStringResourceOffset);
    result = reinterpret_cast<String::ExternalStringResource*>(value);
  } else {
    result = NULL;
  }
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
  VerifyExternalStringResource(result);
#endif
  return result;
}


bool Value::IsString() const {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
  return FullIsString();
#else
  return QuickIsString();
#endif
}

bool Value::QuickIsString() const {
  typedef internal::Object O;
  typedef internal::Internals I;
  O* obj = *reinterpret_cast<O**>(const_cast<Value*>(this));
  if (!I::HasHeapObjectTag(obj)) return false;
  return (I::GetInstanceType(obj) < I::kFirstNonstringType);
}


Number* Number::Cast(v8::Value* value) {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
  CheckCast(value);
#endif
  return static_cast<Number*>(value);
}


Integer* Integer::Cast(v8::Value* value) {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
  CheckCast(value);
#endif
  return static_cast<Integer*>(value);
}


Date* Date::Cast(v8::Value* value) {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
  CheckCast(value);
#endif
  return static_cast<Date*>(value);
}


RegExp* RegExp::Cast(v8::Value* value) {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
  CheckCast(value);
#endif
  return static_cast<RegExp*>(value);
}


Object* Object::Cast(v8::Value* value) {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
  CheckCast(value);
#endif
  return static_cast<Object*>(value);
}


Array* Array::Cast(v8::Value* value) {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
  CheckCast(value);
#endif
  return static_cast<Array*>(value);
}


Function* Function::Cast(v8::Value* value) {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
  CheckCast(value);
#endif
  return static_cast<Function*>(value);
}


External* External::Cast(v8::Value* value) {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
  CheckCast(value);
#endif
  return static_cast<External*>(value);
}


Local<Value> AccessorInfo::Data() const {
  return Local<Value>(reinterpret_cast<Value*>(&args_[-2]));
}


Local<Object> AccessorInfo::This() const {
  return Local<Object>(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(&args_[0]));
}


Local<Object> AccessorInfo::Holder() const {
  return Local<Object>(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(&args_[-1]));
}


}  // namespace v8


#undef V8EXPORT
#undef TYPE_CHECK


#endif  // V8_H_

---